
Agustín Ostachuk
EVOLUTIO Research Center
In April 2020, I published A theory of evolution as a process of unfolding in the peer‑reviewed journal Cosmos and History (Ostachuk, 2020). The article laid out a complete theoretical framework: evolution as the sequential unfolding of pre‑existing virtual forms, guided by teleological‑purposeful agents operating within morphogenetic fields. It was a radical departure from both Darwinism and Intelligent Design, and it was supported by later empirical work published in Nature Scientific Reports (Ostachuk, 2021, 2024).
Five years later, in February 2025, a preprint appeared under the title Ingressing minds: causal patterns beyond genetics and environment in natural, synthetic, and hybrid embodiments, authored by Michael Levin of Tufts University (Levin, 2025). This preprint introduced a framework called “Platonic Space”, and it was presented as an original and unprecedented novelty in biology. Surprisingly, the “original” and “unprecedented” framework reproduced the exact core explanatory architecture of the Evolutio Unfolding Theory, using just a different terminology. In other words, same conceptual structure but renamed. More surprisingly, it did not even cite my 2020 work.
This article is a forensic reconstruction. It documents the sequence of events and the communications that preceded and surrounded the appearance of the “Platonic Space” framework. It shows that the appropriation was not a coincidence, nor an “independent discovery” nor an “conceptual convergence”, but a pattern made possible by structural and power asymmetries in the global academic system. The goal is to set the historical record straight—with evidence.
The “Platonic Space” framework was launched by one person, but backed by a well-funded system embedded in networks of power and influence. Its promotion depended on a tightly interconnected core institutional triad:
This triangle functioned as a machine of epistemic appropriation and amplification: a well‑funded laboratory, a philosophy department with a strong presence in process theology, and a research center devoted to process philosophy and theology. Together they provided legitimacy, editorial control, and a built‑in audience for the renamed framework.
The following table details the key events from 2020 to 2026. It shows that I established priority, repeatedly notified Levin of my work, and systematically exposed the appropriation through institutional channels. All dates and documents are verifiable; links to the original materials are provided where necessary.
| Date | Event | Documentation |
| April 28, 2020 | Publication of the Evolutio Unfolding Theory (EUT) in the peer-reviewed academic journal Cosmos and History. | [Link to article] |
| February 23, 2021 | Email from me to Michael Levin proposing collaboration, with explicit reference to EUT and links to publications. Levin replies: “I will look at your papers and link”. | [Link to correspondence] |
| March 29–31, 2024 | “Metaphysics and the Matter With Things: Thinking With Iain McGilchrist” conference, co‑hosted by CIIS and the CPS. Levin presents a talk titled The Mind of the Body: A Window into Embodiment and our Future (on bioelectricity, collective intelligence, and regeneration). No mention of the “Platonic Space” framework. | [Link to Conference program] |
| August 6, 2024 | Evolutio Newsletter: “EVOLUTIO: A Research Center for Evolution and Development” | Opened, Clicked |
| September 3, 2024 | Evolutio Newsletter: “EVOLUTIO NEWSLETTER: New Book (Exclusive Preview)” | Opened, Clicked |
| September 11, 2024 | Evolutio Newsletter: “EVOLUTIO NEWSLETTER: New Teleological Theory of Evolution (plus Evidence)” | Opened, Clicked [Link to newsletter] |
| February 5, 2025 | Levin posts the preprint on “Platonic space” on OSF/PsyArXiv, under the title Ingressing minds: causal patterns beyond genetics and environment in natural, synthetic, and hybrid embodiments. | [Link to preprint] |
| March 9, 2025 | Levin announces the preprint Ingressing minds: causal patterns beyond genetics and environment in natural, synthetic, and hybrid embodiments on his blog. He states that the preprint will be a chapter in a forthcoming anthology edited by Matthew Segall and Andrew Davis, collecting papers from the 2024 CIIS/CPS conference. | [Link to blog post] |
| August 26, 2025 | Michael Levin organizes his own virtual “Symposium on the Platonic Space”[1]. Twenty‑eight contributors (including Matthew Segall, Tom Froese, Denis Noble, Iain McGilchrist) present weekly talks. Levin’s own contribution is initially listed as Platonic Space and Biology: understanding evolved, engineered, and hybrid embodied minds, but later changed to Patterns of Form and Behavior Beyond Emergence: how Platonic Space in‑forms evolved, engineered, and hybrid embodied minds. | [Link to Symposium program] |
| October 3, 2025 | Publication of the preprint “The Evolutio Unfolding Theory: Teleology, Formal Agents, and the Reversal of Evolution’s Causal Order” | [Link to preprint] |
| October 27, 2025 | Evolutio Newsletter: “New Article (Preprint): ‘The Evolutio Unfolding Theory: Teleology, Formal Agents, and the Reversal of Evolution’s Causal Order’” | Opened, Clicked |
| December 15, 2025 | Publication of a detailed comparative essay in The Unfolding, documenting the structural identity between EUT and “Platonic Space”: “Evolutio Unfolding Theory and ‘Platonic Space’: On Conceptual Priority and Lineage”. | [Link to essay] |
| December 16, 2025 | Evolutio Newsletter: “New Article (Magazine): ‘Evolutio Unfolding Theory and ‘Platonic Space’: On Conceptual Priority and Lineage’” | Delivered |
| February 16, 2026 | First notification to Tufts University Research Integrity Office. | [Link to letter] |
| February 24, 2026 | Second notification to Tufts RIO, providing additional evidence (2021 emails). | [Link to letter] |
| March 4, 2026 | Third notification to Tufts RIO, summarizing evidence and stating that a formal complaint will follow if Levin publishes. | [Link to letter] |
| March 5, 2026 | Evolutio Newsletter: “Evolutio Unfolding Theory and ‘Platonic Space’: On Conceptual Priority and Lineage” | Opened, Clicked |
| March 16, 2026 | Formal notification to CIIS, requesting identification of the publisher, halt of publication, and internal review. | [Link to letter] |
| March 16, 2026 | Fourth notification to Tufts RIO, detailing the CIIS connection and making a series of requests: a formal inquiry, interim measures, and the cessation of all further promotion of the contested framework. | [Link to letter] |
| March 16, 2026 | Plagiarism complaint to OSF (PsyArXiv) regarding the preprint. | [Link to complaint] |
All newsletters were sent to a list of over 1,200 academics and thinkers; Levin was on the list. Open and click data confirm receipt and engagement. The March 5, 2026 Evolutio Newsletter was sent one day after the third Tufts notification. Follow this link to see the complete list of newsletters sent to Michael Levin and his engagement activity.
Levin’s behavior fits very well with a pattern I have analyzed in my new research program “Epistemic Pathologies”:
This triad—strategic silence, hidden consumption, epistemic parasitism—is not a coincidence. It is a systematic and systemic device for appropriating ideas, whose short-term effectiveness is proportional to the degree of distance from the inner circles of academic power. You can watch the video lectures of the open-access course “Epistemic Pathologies” by accessing the following link.
The “Platonic Space” framework is not a “parallel development”. It is a restatement of the EUT’s core architecture using a different vocabulary. The following table—adapted from my detailed comparative essay (Ostachuk, 2025a)—shows the functional equivalence of the key concepts.
| EUT (Ostachuk, 2020) | “Platonic Space” (Levin, 2025) |
| Ideological matrix (virtual space containing all potential forms) | Platonic space (non‑physical space of truths containing all patterns) |
| Morphogenetic fields (organizing domains guiding form) | Non‑local organizational constraints / attractors in morphospace |
| Actualization (projection of idea‑form into image) | Ingress (pattern entering the physical world) |
| Teleological‑purposeful formal agents | High‑agency patterns / kinds of minds |
| Unfolding (sequential explication of folds) | Exploration of form space (movement to new regions) |
The structural identity is unmistakable. The only changes are terminological.
From August 2024 onward, I systematically notified Levin of my work through the Evolutio Newsletter. From February 2026, I notified his institution, the conference host, and the preprint server. Each step added a layer of documentation:
These actions are not speculative; they are documented. They show that Levin and his network have been repeatedly placed on notice, and that their continued promotion of the framework occurs in full knowledge of the conflict. In this sense, this article is not merely an academic text, but rather the birth of a new method of scientific documentation: a forensic meta-scientific article. It is an empirical study based on evidence from the very activity of the scientific-academic system. This new method of scientific documentation simultaneously gives rise to a new supervisory body for the activity of the scientific-academic system, the “Conceptual Lineage Ethical Observatory”, which will be launched soon at the EVOLUTIO Research Center.
After all the evidence presented in this article and the previous comparative essay, Levin may continue to promote his “novel framework”. But he will only succeed in giving greater visibility to a conflict whose evidence is already clear. Each new public appearance of “Platonic Space” now carries with it the weight of the documentation laid out here: the priority of the EUT, the prior contact, the newsletters opened, the institutional notifications.
The dilemma facing Levin and the institutions involved is this: they can press forward, ignoring the evidence and banking on the inertia of academic machinery. Yet every step they take will further expose the gap between their claims of integrity and their actions. The internal control systems—university ethics offices, research integrity protocols, platform moderation—will have been activated and shown to be, at best, sluggish and inertial, and at worst, performative or accomplice.
In persisting, they will not erase the original work. Instead, they will make visible the very decay of the academic system (as developed in my analysis of the system’s structural decay in Ostachuk, 2025b): its preference for protecting insiders over upholding principles, its structural blindness to ideas that originate from the periphery, and its reliance on a facade of ethics that crumbles under the weight of documented evidence.
This article is a contribution to the historical record. The evidence is public, timestamped, and verifiable. Levin may own a powerful amplifier, but he does not own the facts. And in the long run, facts outlast amplification.
Ostachuk, A. (2020). A theory of evolution as a process of unfolding. Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy. 16(1): 347-379.
Ostachuk, A. (2021). A network analysis of crab metamorphosis and the hypothesis of development as a process of unfolding of an intensive complexity. Scientific Reports. 11(1): 9551.
Ostachuk, A. (2024). A network analysis of early arthropod evolution and the potential of the primitive. Scientific Reports. 14(1): 503.
Ostachuk, A. (2025a). Evolutio Unfolding Theory and “Platonic Space”: on conceptual priority and lineage. The Unfolding. 2025: EM43145180.
Ostachuk, A. (2025b). The Life-Centered Science: building a new knowledge ecosystem. Evolutio Journal. 2025: EJ82584529.
Levin, M. (2025). Ingressing minds: causal patterns beyond genetics and environment in natural, synthetic, and hybrid embodiments. OSF Preprints. https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/5g2xj
[1] Levin organized this symposium as a platform to amplify the “Platonic Space” framework before any official publication. The event brought together 28 contributors to discuss the concept, with the intention of establishing it as a legitimate area of research through collective validation, despite the complete absence of peer-reviewed literature on the framework.
One of the participants, Denis Noble, had been receiving the Evolutio Newsletter since March 2023—meaning he was on a distribution list that regularly featured the Evolutio Unfolding Theory. His participation, along with that of other established scholars, contributed to the aura of legitimacy that Levin sought for his renamed framework. This dynamic exemplifies the operation of power and influence networks described in my research program “Epistemic Pathologies” and in Ostachuk (2025b).